Gokarna Mahabaleshwar Temple History Safety Guidelines
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The storied myth surrounding the temple claims that Ravana, the demon king of Lanka from the Ramayana, is connected to both the Mahabaleshwar Temple’s Shiva Linga and the Bhadra Kali temple in Gokarna. The etymology of the place name “Gokarna” is also given in mythology.
In order to bring wealth to her son, Ravana’s mother, a devout follower of Lord Shiva, was worshiped a Shiva Linga. Because he was envious of this worship, Indra, the Lord of Heaven, took the Shiva Linga and flung it into the sea. Since her ardent worship of Shiva was disturbed, Ravana’s upset mother went on a hunger strike.
Gokarna Mahabaleshwar Temple History Safety Guidelines
The primary Atmalinga itself would be brought to Mount Kailash, the home of Lord Shiva so that his mother might worship it, Ravana then made a pledge to his mother. Thereafter, in order to appease Lord Shiva, Ravana carried out a hard penance at Mount Kailash and sang praises to Shiva in a lovely voice (Shiva Tandava Stotram). He even hacked off his own head and used threads from his skin and guts to make a harp.
He stood before Lord Shiva, who was pleased and made a wish. Ravana asks the Atma-Linga to grant him a wish. Lord Shiva consents to grant him the boon with the understanding that it must never be set down on the ground. The Atma-Linga would stay rooted in situ if it were ever set down on the ground. Ravana began his return trip to Lanka after receiving his gift. Lord Vishnu blocked away the sun to create the illusion of twilight as Ravana approached Gokarna. With the Atma-Linga in his grasp, Ravana was concerned that he would be unable to complete his nightly rituals.
Ravana asked him to keep the Atma-Linga in his possession while he performed his rites and warned him against setting it down on the ground. In exchange, Ganesh agreed to call Ravana three times and set the Atma-Linga on the floor ground if Ravana did not return within that period of time. He was able to grab the cow’s ear, though, because the rest of the animal had vanished below. The name “Gokarna” for the location comes from this ear, which may now be seen in petrified form. Gow and Karna are Sanskrit words that translate to “cow’s ear” and “ear,” respectively. Ravana was supposed to arrive within the allotted time, but Ganesha called out three times quickly.
Gokarna Mahabaleshwar Temple History Safety Guidelines
- According to mythology, the Atmalinga, who disappeared as a cow (gov), carved a cave in a nearby hill.
- Its name, “Gogarbha,” means “the cow’s womb.” Sadhus visit the cave and make use of it On the 14th day of the dark fortnight.
- In the month of Magha, which falls either in February or March, Gokarna celebrates the Shivaratri festival, which commemorates the union of Lord Shiva and Lady Parvati. During this time, a huge influx of visitors travels to the shrine.
- A Rath Yatra, or procession pulled by a huge wooden chariot, takes place during the event.
- Devotees ceremoniously pull a chariot with images of Shiva and other deities inside it through the town while being accompanied by drum bands.
- The Ratha Yatra begins at the Shri Maha Ganapati temple, which serves as a rest stop and is located at the end of the major market area, also referred to as “Car Street.”
- According to folklore, sadhus travel through Gogarbha to the holy city of Kashi (Old Varanasi), which is the last stop for pilgrims.
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